Final answer:
During the 1960s, psychology experienced a cognitive revolution, shifting focus from observable behavior to mental processes. This led to the emergence of cognitive neuroscience, which explores the interaction between thought processes and brain function.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the 1960's, psychology underwent a cognitive revolution as it began to recapture interest in processes. The study of the interaction of thought processes and brain function is called cognitive neuroscience.
The cognitive revolution marked a significant shift from behaviorism's focus on observable behavior to a deeper understanding of mental processes. Cognitive psychology, fostered by interdisciplinary contributions from linguistics, neuroscience, and computer science, illuminated the importance of studying cognitions, thoughts, and their relationship to behaviors and experiences. This rekindled the link between American and European psychologists and set the stage for modern cognitive sciences.