Final answer:
Visual information from the right visual field is processed by the left visual cortex and vice versa due to the crossing over of nerve fibers at the optic chiasm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The right visual field projects to the left visual cortex and the left visual field projects to the right visual cortex. This is due to the way the visual pathways are organized in the human brain. Within each eye, the axons from the medial side of the retina, which receive input from the peripheral visual field, decussate at the optic chiasm. This means that they cross over to the opposite side of the brain, causing the right visual field to be processed in the left hemisphere, and the left visual field in the right hemisphere.
The lateral retina, which receives input from the central visual field, does not cross over at the chiasm and maintains its connection to the same side of the brain. Therefore, information from the left field of view of each eye is processed on the right side of the brain, while information from the right field of view is processed on the left side.