Final answer:
The CISO is primarily responsible for information security in an organization. In an information society, a software engineer is more likely to be a person of power than a coal miner.
Step-by-step explanation:
The responsibility for information security in an organization primarily lies with the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). Therefore, the correct answer to your question is c. CISO. A CISO is responsible for establishing and maintaining the enterprise vision, strategy, and program to ensure that information assets and technologies are adequately protected. While other executives such as the Chief Information Officer (CIO) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) play important roles in supporting security measures and ensuring adequate resources, the CISO is the executive directly charged with an organization's information security strategy and policies.
With regard to the second question, in an information society, a software engineer is more likely to be considered a person of power, as they possess the skills and expertise that are highly valuable in the digital economy, versus occupations that are less central to the workings of an information society, such as a coal miner.