Final answer:
The process described for new employees at Baker Technologies, involving user names and access permissions, exemplifies an authorization control. It ensures secure and appropriate access to company resources. The correct answer is d. authorization control.
Step-by-step explanation:
When new employees of Baker Technologies are assigned user names and appropriate permissions, with their credentials entered into the company's access control matrix, this is an example of a authorization control. An authorization control is a security mechanism designed to determine whether a user should be allowed to access certain resources within an information system.
The access control matrix is a data structure that keeps track of every user's permissions and ensures they can only access the data and resources for which they have clearance.
In this scenario, assigning usernames and permissions to new employees of Baker Technologies and entering their credentials into the company's information system's access control matrix is an example of authorization control.
The term 'authentication control' refers to the process of verifying the identity of a user, while 'biometric device' refers to a technology that uses unique physical or behavioral traits for authentication. 'Remote access control' involves managing and regulating remote access to a system or network.