Final answer:
option a,The Space Shuttle uses a chemical rocket engine, with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen for the main engines and a solid fuel mixture for the boosters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rocket engine used by the Space Shuttle is a chemical rocket engine. The main engines of the Space Shuttle are powered by the reaction between liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to generate water. On the other hand, the two solid rocket boosters of the Space Shuttle use a solid fuel mixture containing mainly ammonium perchlorate and powdered aluminum, which react to produce aluminum oxide, water, nitrogen gas, and hydrogen chloride. These chemical reactions provide the necessary thrust to propel the Space Shuttle into orbit.
The type of rocket engine used by the Space Shuttle is a chemical rocket. Specifically, the Space Shuttle's main propulsion system consisted of three main engines that used liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to generate water through a controlled explosive reaction, providing the necessary thrust to escape Earth's gravity. Additionally, there were two solid rocket boosters that provided over 80% of the lift needed to put the shuttle into orbit, using a solid fuel mixture of mainly ammonium perchlorate and powdered aluminum, resulting in a chemical reaction that produces aluminum oxide, water, nitrogen gas, and hydrogen chloride. These types of engines showcase the application of chemical reactions and reaction stoichiometry in modern aeronautics.