Final answer:
The two main assumptions of theoretical models of galaxy evolution are that hydrogen and helium filled all of space, and certain regions of the universe were slightly denser than others. Additionally, the assumption is that the universe has always been expanding, and denser areas contracted to form the first stars.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two main assumptions of theoretical models of galaxy evolution are that:
- Hydrogen and helium filled all of space, and certain regions of the universe were slightly denser than others.
- The universe has always been expanding, and denser areas contracted to form the first stars.
These assumptions provide the basis for understanding how galaxies form and evolve over time.