Final answer:
A site is eligible for Superfund monies once it is included on the National Priorities List, which identifies the most hazardous waste sites in need of cleanup in the U.S. This program was established following events like the Love Canal tragedy to address environmental and health risks posed by contamination.
Step-by-step explanation:
A site becomes eligible for Superfund monies when it is placed on the National Priorities List (NPL). The NPL is a part of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), commonly known as Superfund, established to identify the worst hazardous waste sites in the United States. Sites on this list are those that present a significant risk to public health or the environment due to their contamination.
The Love Canal tragedy, along with several other hazardous waste disasters, significantly contributed to the establishment of the Superfund program, which aims to manage and clean up hazardous waste sites. Superfund's efforts are crucial, considering the serious threats these sites pose to both human health and the environment. The remediation process typically involves removing contaminated materials, treating the hazardous waste, and ensuring proper disposal or containment to prevent further environmental damage.