Final answer:
The term describing groups protected from housing discrimination is 'protected class,' ensuring fair treatment regardless of characteristics like race or gender.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe groups of people against whom discrimination in housing is prohibited is known as a protected class. These groups are safeguarded under various laws that make it illegal to discriminate based on certain characteristics such as race, gender, age, and disability. This ensures that individuals belonging to a protected class can seek fair treatment and opportunities in the housing market, which is critical to achieving equality and preventing segregation. The correct term used to describe groups of people against whom discrimination in housing is prohibited is a "protected class." In the context of housing, a protected class refers to groups of individuals who are safeguarded by anti-discrimination laws. These laws aim to ensure equal access to housing opportunities regardless of characteristics such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability. Designating these groups as protected classes acknowledges the legal protection they receive to prevent discriminatory practices in housing, promoting fairness, and equal opportunities for all individuals in the housing market.