Final answer:
An argument in persuasive writing is designed to convince the audience of a conclusion by presenting reasons, or premises, backed by evidence. Arguments stimulate critical thinking and understanding, despite being debatable, such as those on the existence of God.
Step-by-step explanation:
An argument in the context of persuasive writing is a set of statements structured to convince an audience of the validity of a conclusion. To effectively craft an argument, the arguer must present a conclusion, which is the main claim or belief they want others to accept, and then support this with premises, or reasons that justify the conclusion.
For an argument to be successful, it should not only answer the "So what?" question, demonstrating why the topic matters, but also be supported by strong evidence. This involves research, understanding potential counterarguments, and constructing a logical sequence of claims that lead to a convincing conclusion. When imagining counterarguments, one might consider an observed scenario where someone challenges your claim with a different viewpoint.
For instance, if you claim that "Cats make the best pets," providing evidence such as their cleanliness and independence can be compelling. However, you should also be prepared to address contrary opinions with reasoned responses. Also, the type of language and reasoning strategies used can significantly affect the persuasiveness of an argument, especially when tailored to the targeted audience.
While arguments for complex issues like the existence of God may not convince everyone due to their strong and weak points, the process of argumentation is critical in rational discourse and decision-making. Regardless of the outcomes, arguments stimulate critical thinking and foster a deeper understanding of various viewpoints.