Final answer:
The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening were two cultural movements that impacted American society in the 18th century. The Enlightenment emphasized reason and personal improvement, while the Great Awakening focused on personal spirituality and emotional religiosity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening were two major cultural movements that had a significant impact on American society during the 18th century. The Enlightenment was a period of intellectual development that promoted the use of reason and emphasized personal improvement and social betterment. It influenced the American colonists to be distrustful of institutionalized authority and to value education and individual rights.
The Great Awakening, on the other hand, was a spiritual revival that focused on an individual's personal relationship with God. It spread new evangelical Protestant denominations and emphasized emotional religiosity over formal modes of worship. While the goals of the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening were different, they shared the motivation of revealing the practicality and pragmatism of the American people.