Final answer:
The basic difference between philosophical Daoism and Religious Daoism lies in their focus and approach. Philosophical Daoism emphasizes living in accordance with the natural way of things, while Religious Daoism incorporates rituals and practices to attain immortality and union with the Dao.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic difference between philosophical Daoism and Religious Daoism lies in their focus and approach.
Philosophical Daoism is a philosophical and ethical school of thought that emphasizes living in accordance with the natural way of things. It encourages individuals to align their actions with the Dao, the natural force that guides all life. The aim of philosophical Daoism is to achieve harmony and balance both within oneself and with the natural world.
Religious Daoism, on the other hand, is a religious and spiritual practice that incorporates elements of folk religion, Chinese mythology, and alchemy. It involves rituals and ceremonies, and often includes a pantheon of deities. The aim of religious Daoism is to attain immortality and union with the Dao through various spiritual practices.