Final answer:
In Daoism, the Dao is characterized as the natural way of the universe, seen as the source of all existence and beyond definable limits.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Daoism, the term Dao is often translated as "the way." It is represented as the source or origin of all that exists, encompassing the natural way of the universe and all things. Daoism encourages living in harmony with the Dao, emphasizing naturalism and the belief that ethical norms derive from natural ones. The Daoist philosophy is subtly distinct from other schools of thought like Confucianism, in that it focuses on aligning with the natural order rather than conforming to societal norms and behaviors.
Daoist metaphysics portrays the Dao as the origin of all being and nonbeing, with an inherent nature that is contradictory and beyond the grasp of language and rational thought. Thus, adherents of Daoism are encouraged to practice nonaction or wu wei, embracing a lifestyle of simplicity and minimizing desires to achieve harmony with the natural world.
The Dao De Jing, attributed to Laozi, serves as a foundational text, offering wisdom on leading a successful life through spiritual understanding and political advice, as well as practices such as meditation. In contrast to Confucian teachings, Daoists saw societal structures such as rituals and roles as potentially obstructive to the natural flow and discouraged strictly following such constructs in favor of a more spontaneous, natural lifestyle.