Final answer:
The correct statement is that the shorter the wavelength of visible light, the greater the energy it carries. This is due to the inverse relationship between wavelength and energy in electromagnetic radiation, where shorter wavelengths correspond to higher frequency and more energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The shorter the wavelength of visible light, the greater the energy. This concept is a fundamental principle within the field of physics, specifically when discussing the properties of electromagnetic radiation.
According to the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and energy, as defined by the equation E = h*f (where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is frequency), there is an inverse relationship between wavelength and energy, meaning that as the wavelength decreases, the frequency increases, resulting in higher energy photons.
In the context of visible light, violet light has the shortest wavelength and, therefore, carries the most energy. Conversely, red light has the longest wavelength and carries the least energy. This relationship is important in many scientific fields, including optics, quantum mechanics, and the study of photosynthesis wherein the energy of light affects the efficiency of the photosynthetic process.