Final answer:
The five states created by the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 were Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. The ordinance established important principles like banning slavery in new territories and setting guidelines for statehood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Five States Formed by the Northwest Ordinance
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a significant legislative act that paved the way for the expansion of the United States. It provided a structured process for the creation and admission of new states from the Northwest Territory. The five states that were ultimately formed using the guidelines of the Northwest Ordinance were Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. This ordinance also established important principles, such as the prohibition of slavery in the territories, the establishment of civil liberties, and the preparation for the sale of land to settlers and speculators.
Furthermore, the Northwest Ordinance guaranteed that the new states would have equal status with the original thirteen states and outlined the conditions for statehood, which included the requirement of a population threshold and the creation of a state constitution that upheld religious freedom and forbidden slavery. This historical legislation played a crucial role in shaping the early United States.