Final answer:
A firm that produces a variety of nonstandard products in relatively small quantities would probably use a job shop layout, also known as a process layout. This layout organizes the production process based on the sequence of operations required for each product.
Step-by-step explanation:
A firm that produces a variety of nonstandard products in relatively small quantities would probably use a job shop layout, also known as a process layout. This layout organizes the production process based on the sequence of operations required for each product. Each product goes through different work centers or departments, and the different products do not follow a fixed sequence or route.
For example, imagine a furniture manufacturer that produces custom-made pieces. Each piece may require different materials, tools, and skills, making it more efficient to organize the production process based on the required operations rather than a fixed sequence.
By using a process layout, the firm can easily accommodate custom orders, adjust production to meet specific customer requirements, and handle a wide range of products without major changes to the layout.