Final answer:
Routing is the phase of production control that defines the work sequence, location, and person responsible for each part of the production. It maps out the path the manufacturing process will take to ensure efficient and cost-effective production.
Step-by-step explanation:
Routing is the phase of production control that determines the sequence of work and specifies where and by whom each aspect of production will be performed.
This phase involves planning the path or route that the production process will follow. Routing is essential in organizing how the manufacturing of goods will arise, defining the course of operations, machining sequence, work area, and necessary equipment or tools.
Routing is carefully planned to ensure efficiency and to minimize costs while meeting quality standards.
In comparison, dispatching involves the actual starting of the work. It is an execution phase where work orders are released to the shop floor, and specific tasks are assigned to machines and workers based on the plan established by routing.
Follow-up is the subsequent step to check that the work is progressing as scheduled, and any adjustments are made if necessary. Lastly, scheduling involves deciding the timing for the start and completion of various production activities, prior to dispatching.