Final answer:
A production system that synthesizes raw materials into finished products is known as synthetic. It's part of the secondary sector of the economy, which includes activities such as manufacturing, where raw materials are transformed into goods through processes like assembly lines, refining, and food processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
A production system that combines a number of raw materials or parts into a finished product or changes raw materials into completely different finished products is known as a synthetic production system. This involves the secondary sector of the economy, which takes materials from the primary sector and manufactures them into useful products, a process that can also be understood as manufacturing. This sector includes a wide range of activities from oil refining to food processing and is associated with industrial production where workers are often part of an assembly line, each trained for specific tasks for greater efficiency in producing finished goods.
For instance, during the pizza making process, the pizzaiolo (pizza maker) uses raw materials such as flour, water, yeast, tomatoes, and spices, which are factors of production, to create a pizza, the finished product. Thus, such a production system is focused on creating or synthesizing a final product from various inputs, markedly transforming the character of the original materials.