Final answer:
The term for the randomness of dynamic elements in art such as size and color is entropy. Artists manage entropy through the elements of art and principles of design to create structured compositions from potential disorder.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the randomness of dynamic elements such as size, angle, roundness, hue, saturation, brightness, opacity, and flow is entropy. Entropy is a measure of the randomness or disorder in a system. This concept is crucial in art, as artists must work with the elements of art and the principles of design to create harmony out of potential chaos. These elements include color, texture, shape, and dimensions like height, width, and length. Artists skillfully combine these factors, considering color contrasts like green, blue, and red, depth perception, and compositional principles to evoke specific emotions and meanings in their work.
For example, an artist might mix cool and warm colors to create visual contrast or use various textures to add depth and interest to a painting. They may also play with viewers' perceptions by altering the composition based on the viewer's position, introducing an element of the 'experienced variable' alongside the 'known constant'. When analyzing artworks, particularly in a formal analysis, these individual visual elements and their arrangement within the composition are scrutinized independently of the content or historical context of the artwork.