Final answer:
The Virginia Plan called for a government with three branches: a bicameral legislature, an executive, and a judicial branch.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Virginia Plan, proposed by James Madison, recommended the establishment of three branches of government. The plan featured a bicameral legislature, which consisted of both an upper and a lower house, and was designed on the principle of proportional representation—where the population of a state determined the number of its representatives.
Besides the legislative branch, the Virginia Plan also called for the creation of an executive branch as well as a judicial branch. These branches were to be appointed by the legislature, which was a significant shift from the previous government structure under the Articles of Confederation that lacked both executive and judicial branches.