Final answer:
In a direct democracy, citizens participate directly in making government decisions by voting on policy questions. While the U.S. primarily operates under a representative democracy, elements of direct democracy, such as referendums and town meetings, are present at state and local levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under a direct democracy, citizens directly participate in the running of the government. This system allows for individuals to make decisions on policy questions that go directly to the voters for determination. Decisions made may include various aspects such as funding, budgets, policy changes, and constitutional amendments. One historical example of a direct democracy was in ancient Athens, where all male citizens could debate and vote on all proposed laws.
In the United States, while the federal and state governments operate primarily under a representative democracy, certain elements of direct democracy do exist. Examples include referendums where laws or constitutional amendments are presented to the citizens for a yes or no vote, or New England town meetings where residents discuss and decide on local issues. Furthermore, some states incorporate forms of direct democracy that allow their citizens to propose and repeal laws, and engage in popular referendums to challenge decisions made by their state government.