Final answer:
The story "The Golden Touch" by Nathaniel Hawthorne explores the themes of greed, the consequences of one's wishes, and the eventual realization and revaluation of true wealth - love and human connections over material possessions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thematic statement of "The Golden Touch" by Nathaniel Hawthorne addresses the consequences of greed and the rediscovery of true value. King Midas's initial joy at his ability to turn everything to gold is quickly overshadowed by the realization that his greed has cost him dearly, not only in terms of the relationships with those he loves, such as his daughter Marygold, but also in his ability to perform simple, life-sustaining acts like eating and drinking. The transformation of his daughter and the food he consumes into gold represents a literal manifestation of the phrase 'be careful what you wish for,' highlighting the dangers of valuing material wealth above all else.
Ultimately, Midas's journey is a moral one; he learns the intrinsic value of human relationships and the natural world as he seeks to reverse his Golden Touch. His relief and joy at returning his daughter and his surroundings to their true forms indicate a profound internal change. Hawthorne's story imparts the lesson that true wealth is not measured in gold but in love, human connection, and the simple but essential aspects of life that cannot be bought or sold.
The story concludes with an older, wiser Midas who, though reminded of his past folly by the lingering traces of gold in his surroundings and in Marygold's hair, has grown to detest the sight of gold, except for the golden tinge in his loved ones' hair. This thematic statement encapsulates the central message of the story: that obsession with wealth can blind one to the treasures that make life meaningful, such as family, nature, and the joy of simple things.