Final answer:
Moth flies breed around drains, not around garbage cans or on dead animals. Flies and moths have developed specific traits for breeding and mating, like the male moth's ability to detect female pheromones from miles away. Historical experiments by Francesco Redi also showed the relationship between flies and maggots on meat.
Step-by-step explanation:
Moth flies, also known as drain flies, typically breed in moist areas with organic material to feed on. The correct answer to where moth flies can breed is b) around drains. This is because drains often accumulate organic matter and provide a moist environment, which is ideal for the growth of fly larvae.
Moth flies are not the same as the flies that are attracted to dead animals or garbage. Those flies seek out such environments to lay their eggs because their larvae, or maggots, feed on the decaying organic matter.
Certain scavenger flies and blowflies, for example, are known to lay eggs on dead animals, and the developing maggots feed on the flesh.
Moreover, the behavior of moths and flies with regards to mating and breeding is quite sophisticated. Male moths are adapted to detect female pheromones from incredibly long distances, sometimes over several miles, thanks to their highly sensitive antennae.
This is an evolutionary trait that assists in the mating process of these insects. Additionally, Francesco Redi's experiments in the 17th century highlighted the fact that maggots on meat originate from fly eggs rather than spontaneous generation. His work demonstrated the importance of flies in the development of maggots on decaying matter.