Final answer:
The UN partition plan was considered unfair by Palestinians because they were the majority yet received less land, and many were displaced as refugees. The subsequent wars and expansion of Israel's borders caused further displacement, and ongoing settlement construction and violence have impeded the creation of a Palestinian state.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Palestinian people considered the United Nations partition plan for Palestine unfair for several reasons. Firstly, although Palestinians made up the majority of the population and owned around 90% of the land at the time, the partition plan allocated a disproportionately large amount of land to the smaller Jewish population, including valuable agricultural areas and water resources. Secondly, the plan resulted in tens of thousands of Palestinian Arabs being displaced from their homes and becoming refugees as the land was apportioned to create the new Jewish state of Israel.
After the British withdrew from Palestine in 1948 and Israel declared its independence, neighboring Arab countries declared war. Israel successfully defended itself but subsequently extended its borders beyond the U.N. proposed lines and destroyed over 500 Arab villages. This led to the displacement of over 800,000 Palestinian Arabs who sought refuge in neighboring countries.
The continued conflict and failed peace processes, such as the Oslo Accords, were compounded by issues like Israeli settlement construction in territories anticipated for a future Palestinian state, violence, and lack of trust between the two sides. This perpetual cycle of blame has hindered the implementation of a two-state solution and the creation of a Palestinian homeland, with Israel citing security concerns and Palestinians pointing to the ongoing occupation and settlement expansion.