Question

A quorum is the minimum number of people needed in order for official business to be conducted. In the Senate, what is required to establish a quorum?

Answer 1

A quorum in the U.S. Senate requires a majority of Senators, which is at least 51 members, to be present to conduct official business. While they don't have to vote, they must be capable of doing so if required.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the United States Senate, a quorum is required to conduct official business, and this quorum is defined as a majority of the Senators being present. Although being present does not mean they have to vote on an issue, they must be in attendance and capable of voting if needed. According to Article I, Section 5 of the U.S. Constitution, 'Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business.' In practice, this means that at least 51 Senators must be present to meet this requirement. However, in the case of the filibuster, a supermajority of 60 votes is necessary to invoke cloture and end debate on legislation.