Final answer:
Inland regions experience more dramatic temperature changes compared to coastal regions due to the heat inertia of large bodies of water that moderates the climate of coastal areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inland regions have more dramatic temperature changes than coastal regions. This is due to the fact that water heats and cools more slowly than land, which creates a moderating effect on coastal climates. Consequently, coastal communities experience climates that tend to be more moderate compared to inland areas. For example, interior Europe, which lacks the moderating influence of nearby coastal waters, can have winters as cold as those in the upper Midwestern United States. The temperature moderation is not just a matter of comfort, it also affects biodiversity and weather patterns, such as temperature and precipitation changes.