Final answer:
The given reaction Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂ is a single displacement reaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given reaction: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
This reaction is a single displacement reaction. In a single displacement reaction, one element replaces another element in a compound. In this case, magnesium (Mg) replaces hydrogen (H) in hydrochloric acid (HCl), resulting in magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂) as the products.
Here is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂