Final answer:
The oxidative cleavage of an ozonide is performed through a two-electron oxidation reaction. Hydroxyl groups are oxidized to aldehydes or ketones, carbonyl functional groups are oxidized to carboxylic acids, and amines are oxidized to an aldehyde and an amine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The oxidative cleavage of an ozonide is performed by a two-electron oxidation reaction. In this reaction, the C-C bond between the two functional groups is cleaved. The hydroxyl groups are oxidized to aldehydes or ketones, carbonyl functional groups are oxidized to carboxylic acids, and amines are oxidized to an aldehyde and an amine.
The reaction involves adding a known excess of IO4 to the solution containing the ozonide, and allowing the oxidation to take place for approximately one hour at room temperature. After the oxidation is complete, an excess of KI is added to convert any unreacted IO4 to IO3- and 13.