Final answer:
Liturgy refers to the structured order of public religious worship and ceremonies within the Christian tradition. It should inspire individuals to become contemplative, engaged, and live by the principles of their faith. Liturgical realism is an artistic tendency to make liturgy reflect contemporary culture and practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term liturgy refers to the set forms of public religious worship, particularly as enacted in Christian traditions. In a broader sense, liturgy can encompass any formalized mode of worship or ritual. Within the context of Christianity, the liturgy is the structured order of services as laid out by the church. Liturgies include not only the words and music but also the actions and symbols that are integral to worship.
Liturgy should inspire individuals to be contemplative, engaged, and reflective on divine teachings. Through participation in liturgy, one is ideally moved to embody the principles taught within the religious context, fostering a sense of community, spirituality, and moral conduct. The uplifting and solemn nature of liturgical practices is designed to evoke a sense of reverence and connection with the divine, guiding participants to internalize and live out the values of their faith.
In line with LibreTexts™ description of 'liturgical realism,' church art and liturgy during certain historical periods were crafted to reflect and emphasize the everyday practices and material culture of the time. This intentional illustration within liturgical context serves to make spiritual lessons relevant and accessible to the contemporary society of the worshippers, thereby encouraging an understanding and application of the values celebrated in the ritual.