Final answer:
The student is tasked with coding a banking application that includes an inheritance hierarchy for bank accounts to allow deposit and withdrawal operations. This project will demonstrate object-oriented programming concepts such as base class, specialized subclasses, and inheritance using Visual Studio.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's assignment involves creating an application that simulates a bank system using object-oriented programming concepts in Visual Studio. Specifically, the project is to develop an inheritance hierarchy for representing customers' bank accounts with functionality to deposit and withdraw money. The hierarchy would likely begin with a base BankAccount class from which specialized account types such as CheckingAccount and SavingsAccount would inherit. These subclasses would then implement methods for depositing and withdrawing funds, as well as any unique behaviors pertinent to their account type.
For instance, the BankAccount class might include common properties such as account number, account holder name, and balance, along with basic methods to deposit and withdraw funds. A checking account could allow unlimited transactions, whereas a savings account might limit the number of withdrawals. Each new class in the hierarchy adds or modifies behavior to suit the specific needs of the account type it represents.
Key Steps to Implement the Application:
- Create the base BankAccount class with common properties and methods.
- Derive specialized classes like CheckingAccount and SavingsAccount from the base class.
- Implement additional features in the subclasses as required, such as transaction limits for a savings account.
- Test the functionality of each class through unit tests or a user interface.