Final answer:
Sociologists study the role of social characteristics in outcomes and analyze various factors that contribute to different outcomes in communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociologists study the role of social characteristics in various outcomes or results. They examine how different groups or communities differ in terms of psychological well-being, community cohesiveness, wealth, crime rates, and other factors. Sociologists also analyze environmental influences and patterns of behavior that can lead to various outcomes such as crime, substance abuse, poverty, or illness. Additionally, they investigate positive aspects such as vacation trends, healthy eating habits, and exercise habits.