Final answer:
Daughters of stay-at-home mothers may face economic challenges related to the 'motherhood penalty', where women with children earn less compared to their counterparts. The control of income within the family and the associated spending on children's needs can also affect daughters' economic outcomes. Lastly, the feminization of poverty indicates broader economic struggles for women, particularly mothers.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to research highlighted in Dalton Conley's 'The Pecking Order', various factors significantly affect the income disparity amongst women, particularly when considering the impact of motherhood on wages. Women who are mothers and bear a larger share of household responsibilities often experience what is known as the "motherhood penalty," which refers to the earnings gap that mothers face compared to childless women and men. Research shows that women with families and children are typically paid about 7% to 14% less than other women of similar education and work experience. In contrast, men witness a "fatherhood bonus," earning about 10% to 15% more than single men with comparable education and work experience.
This earnings discrepancy plays a crucial role in the economies of households and affects the overall well-being of children. When mothers control a larger share of family income, studies demonstrate that the family's spending tends to lean towards children's needs, which in turn benefits the children's health. Therefore, it is not just the amount of monetary assistance that matters, but also which family member controls the income. This might suggest that daughters raised by stay-at-home mothers could be affected by the mother's reduced potential income due to the income control dynamic and the motherhood penalty.
Moreover, the notion of the feminization of poverty highlights that the economic struggles of women, especially single mothers, have exacerbated, with many earning below the poverty level. These various factors intertwine to affect the average income of daughters with stay-at-home mothers, who may witness compromised economic opportunities as a result of systemic income control and labor participation dynamics, as well as the motherhood penalty.