Final answer:
Programs such as the Children's Internet Protection Act and the establishment of the Hetrick-Martin Institute with the Harvey Milk High School are notable efforts to protect child rights. Additionally, the movie and video game rating systems were implemented to safeguard children from inappropriate content.
Step-by-step explanation:
There have been significant efforts to create programs that were made to protect child rights. One such effort includes the Children's Internet Protection Act, which help safeguard children's online activities. Another instance is the founding of the Hetrick-Martin Institute, which established New York's Harvey Milk High School in 1985 for at-risk youth, particularly protective of LGBTQ young people. These programs are complemented by comprehensive measures like the child maltreatment research conducted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, which provides in-depth statistics and information to advance child welfare. Moreover, the motion picture industry's rating system implemented in the 1960s and the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ERSB) system established in 1994, are examples of the media industry's initiative to regulate content and protect children from inappropriate materials, ensuring child protection within entertainment.