Question

A painful inherited form of acute arthritis that involves urate deposits in the joints is

Answer 1

Gout is an inherited acute arthritis condition caused by uric acid crystal accumulation in joints, leading to severe pain and inflammation. Diet and proper excretion of uric acid are crucial in managing gout. The build-up of these crystals in the joints is the primary reason gout is painful.

Step-by-step explanation:

The painful inherited form of acute arthritis that involves urate deposits in the joints is known as gout. Gout is characterized by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to swelling, stiffness, and severe pain, particularly in the big toe, knee, or ankle joints. It is caused by overproduction of uric acid by the body or insufficient excretion by the kidneys. Certain dietary choices, such as consuming high fructose foods or drinks and those containing purine-like compounds like xanthines found in tea, coffee, and chocolate, can increase the risk of developing gout. Managing diet and using medications can help alleviate symptoms of gout.

When considering the question of why gout results in pain, the correct answer is that uric acid crystals build up in the joints, leading to painful inflammation and movement. This condition can be exacerbated by certain foods and, if left untreated, can lead to further health complications such as kidney stones.

The blood level of uric acid can be a factor in gout development. A concentration exceeding 7 mg/100 ml can lead to the precipitation of sodium ureate crystals which then get deposited in joints and tendons.

Answer 2

Gout is an acute form of arthritis characterized by urate deposits in the joints, leading to severe pain, usually affecting the big toe, knee, or ankle. Dietary choices, including avoiding foods high in purines like tea, coffee, and chocolate, are important in managing uric acid levels and reducing the risk of gout. Treatment focuses on medication and lifestyle changes to alleviate symptoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The painful inherited form of acute arthritis that involves urate deposits in the joints is known as gout. Gout is characterized by the deposition of uric acid crystals within the joints, causing severe pain and inflammation, typically affecting the big toe, knee, or ankle joints. This condition may be triggered by excessive production of uric acid by the body or insufficient excretion by the kidneys. Risk factors include a diet high in fructose and foods containing nitrogenous bases like xanthines, which are present in tea, coffee, and chocolate.

Dietary choices can have a significant impact on managing gout. Reducing the consumption of foods high in purines, which can lead to an excessive amount of uric acid, is essential in reducing the risk of gout attacks. By managing uric acid levels, individuals can alleviate the symptoms of this condition.

Given the health impact of gout, treatments often focus on pain relief and reducing inflammation through medication and lifestyle changes, including diet modification to limit purine intake and thus uric acid production. While there is no cure for gout, adherence to recommended treatments and dietary adjustments can greatly improve the quality of life for those suffering from this condition.