Question

Costo+vertebral also means pertaining to a _____ and a vertebra. (Not all words can be reversed, as in vertebrocostal and costovertebral, but you will learn to recognize terms in which this can be done.)

Answer 1

The term 'costo+vertebral' pertains to a rib and a vertebra. It reflects the anatomical relationship where the ribs articulate with the transverse processes and bodies of the vertebrae in the thoracic region of the spine.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term costo+vertebral refers to something pertaining to a rib and a vertebra. The vertebral column, often called the spine or backbone, is a flexible column of vertebrae that connects the trunk to the skull and encloses the spinal cord. Each vertebra in the thoracic region of the vertebral column also has a costal facet for articulation with a rib, supporting the costovertebral term.

A typical vertebra consists of a body, vertebral arch, and several processes, including transverse processes where ribs can articulate, demonstrating the intimate relationship between ribs and vertebrae that is described by the term costovertebral.

Answer 2

Costovertbral means pertaining to a rib and a vertebra.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term "costovertebral" is a compound word derived from "costo," which relates to ribs, and "vertebral," which pertains to vertebrae. In medical terminology, this term is used to describe structures or processes involving both the ribs and the vertebrae.

The prefix "costo-" refers to ribs, and the suffix "-vertebral" relates to the vertebrae of the spine. When combined, "costovertebral" signifies a connection between the ribs and the vertebrae. This term is commonly used in anatomy and medicine to denote anatomical features, joints, or conditions associated with both the ribs and the vertebrae.

Understanding and recognizing such compound terms are essential in medical terminology as they provide precise descriptions of anatomical relationships. In the case of "costovertebral," it specifically points to aspects related to both the ribs and the vertebrae, aiding healthcare professionals in accurate communication and documentation.