Final answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed in a naturalistic and civic education that emphasized moral sentiments, autonomy, and the public good in alignment with the general will and social contract.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Swiss philosopher who played a significant role in the Enlightenment period. He advocated for an educational approach that aligned with his political philosophy, which emphasized the intrinsic goodness of man, the corrupting nature of society, and the importance of the general will. In his view, a proper education would not just involve acquiring knowledge but also cultivating moral sentiments and civic virtue. Rousseau believed in the development of a person's character and autonomy through naturalistic education, away from the constraints of conventional society. He had a vision of a civic education that would reinforce the public spiritedness required for a self-governing society.