Final answer:
Butoh is a form of Japanese dance theatre that originated in the late 1950s. Tatsumi Hijikata contributed to its development and it is compared to Post-Modern dance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Butoh is a form of Japanese dance theatre that originated in the late 1950s. It was developed by Tatsumi Hijikata and Kazuo Ohno as a reaction to the influence of Western dance forms, such as ballet. Butoh is characterized by slow, controlled movements and a focus on the expression of inner emotions and subconscious thoughts.
Tatsumi Hijikata played a significant role in the development of Butoh. He is considered the founder of Butoh and is known for his unique style and philosophy. Hijikata believed that the body could be used as a means of exploring the depths of the human psyche and expressing the hidden aspects of existence.
Butoh is often compared to Post-Modern dance because both forms challenge traditional concepts of technique, aesthetics, and storytelling. Like Post-Modern dance, Butoh rejects conventional ideas of beauty and emphasizes individual expression and experimentation. Both forms also emphasize the importance of the body in conveying meaning and explore unconventional movement vocabularies.