Final answer:
Pre-enlightenment education by the Church focused on religious teachings, while post-enlightenment education aimed to spread knowledge beyond religion and promote critical thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between 'Education by the Church' pre-enlightenment and 'Spread Education' post-enlightenment is that pre-enlightenment education was heavily influenced and controlled by the Catholic Church, focusing on religious teachings and doctrine, while post-enlightenment education aimed to spread knowledge beyond religious teachings and emphasize reasoning, scientific observation, and critical thinking.
During the pre-enlightenment era, education by the Church was primarily designed to maintain and strengthen religious beliefs, with limited access to education for the general population. Education focused on religious doctrine, Latin, and the study of religious texts. For example, schools established by the Church, such as cathedral schools and monastic schools, focused on training future clergy or members of religious orders.
In contrast, post-enlightenment education sought to spread education to a wider population and promote intellectual growth. The Enlightenment thinkers challenged the authority of the Church and advocated for the use of reason, empirical evidence, and scientific observation. This led to the establishment of secular schools, universities, and institutions that offered a broader curriculum, including subjects like mathematics, science, literature, and philosophy. This shift in education aimed to empower individuals with knowledge and critical thinking skills.