Articles of Confederation:
- - Requires unanimous vote to amend laws
- - Did not have power to tax states
- - Each state had one vote regardless of size or population
- - Power to declare war
- - Recognized as a formal document for governing people
- - Stronger state power
US Constitution:
- - Bicameral
- - 3 branches of government
- - Power to regulate money
- - Established Supreme Court
- - Requires majority vote to amend laws
- - Stronger federal power
Both:
- - One branch of government (legislative)
- - Power to tax states.
Articles of Confederation:
1. Amendment Process: Required unanimous consent of all states to amend laws, making it challenging to make changes.
2. Taxing Power: Lacked the authority to directly tax states, relying on voluntary contributions.
3. Representation: Each state had one vote in the unicameral legislature, regardless of size or population.
4. War Powers: Granted the power to declare war.
5. Formal Recognition: Recognized as the formal document for governing the newly independent states.
6. Power Distribution: Emphasized stronger state powers with a limited central government.
US Constitution:
1. Legislative Structure: Bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives and the Senate.
2. Branches of Government: Established three branches - Executive, Legislative, and Judicial - to separate and balance powers.
3. Regulation of Money: Granted the power to regulate and coin money to the federal government.
4. Judicial System: Established the Supreme Court and the federal judiciary.
5. Amendment Process: Required a majority vote for amendments, making it more feasible to adapt to changing circumstances.
6. Power Distribution: Emphasized stronger federal powers with a more balanced system.
Both US Constitution and Article of Confederation:
1. Legislative Branch: Both the Articles of Confederation and the US Constitution included a legislative branch, though their structures and powers differed.
2. Power to Tax States: Both granted the authority to tax states, but the mechanisms and limits varied.
Note: The Venn diagram depicting the description of these sectionsis attached below.