Final answer:
In the pre-enlightenment period, tradition served as the foundation of society. Post-enlightenment, innovation and new ideas gained importance.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the pre-enlightenment period, tradition played a central role in shaping society and governing people's behavior. People adhered to long-standing customs, religious practices, and social hierarchies. Tradition was seen as a source of stability and order. Post-enlightenment, there was a shift towards innovation. The Enlightenment thinkers emphasized reason, logic, and scientific inquiry as the basis for knowledge and progress. They challenged traditional beliefs and institutions, advocating for new ideas and social systems. Innovation became valued for its potential to improve society and promote individual freedom. One example is the French Revolution, which aimed to overthrow the traditional monarchy and establish a republic based on Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and democracy.