Final answer:
The four topical divisions of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and logic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four topical divisions of philosophy are:
- Metaphysics: This branch of philosophy explores the fundamental nature of existence and reality. It examines concepts such as the nature of being, existence, causality, and the relationship between mind and body.
- Epistemology: Epistemology deals with the nature of knowledge and belief. It investigates how we acquire knowledge, the limits of knowledge, and the criteria for justified belief.
- Ethics: Ethics focuses on moral value. It explores questions of right and wrong, good and evil, and seeks to provide guidelines for ethical decision-making and behavior.
- Logic: Logic studies the rules of inference that allow us to deduce conclusions from true premises. It examines the principles of valid reasoning and the structure of sound arguments.