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List and define the four (4) topical divisions of philosophy:

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Final answer:

The four topical divisions of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and logic.

Step-by-step explanation:

The four topical divisions of philosophy are:

  1. Metaphysics: This branch of philosophy explores the fundamental nature of existence and reality. It examines concepts such as the nature of being, existence, causality, and the relationship between mind and body.
  2. Epistemology: Epistemology deals with the nature of knowledge and belief. It investigates how we acquire knowledge, the limits of knowledge, and the criteria for justified belief.
  3. Ethics: Ethics focuses on moral value. It explores questions of right and wrong, good and evil, and seeks to provide guidelines for ethical decision-making and behavior.
  4. Logic: Logic studies the rules of inference that allow us to deduce conclusions from true premises. It examines the principles of valid reasoning and the structure of sound arguments.
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