Final answer:
Tropical disturbances are weather systems that develop over warm ocean waters in the tropics. They are characterized by low pressure centers, strong winds, and heavy rainfall.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tropical disturbances are weather systems that develop over warm ocean waters in the tropics. They are characterized by low pressure centers, strong winds, and heavy rainfall. In the North Atlantic, these disturbances are called hurricanes, while in the North Pacific they are called typhoons, and in the Indian Ocean they are called cyclones.
Tropical disturbances form when the air over warm waters rises rapidly, drawing in more air to replace it. As this moist air rises and cools, it condenses and forms clouds, leading to precipitation. The rotation of the Earth causes the storm to rotate in a cyclonic pattern, with counterclockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise rotation in the Southern Hemisphere.