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Last year when Robert's taxable income was $24,000, he paid $1,800 in federal income tax. Robert's neighbor Ronda had a taxable income of $33,000 and paid $3,300 in federal income tax. According to these data, the federal income tax was _____ last year.

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Final answer:

To find the federal income tax for Robert based on the given data, we can set up a proportion and solve for x. The federal income tax for Robert last year was $2,475.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find out the federal income tax based on the given data, we can set up a proportion.

Let x represent the federal income tax for Robert. We can set up the proportion as follows:

(Robert's taxable income) / (Robert's federal income tax) = (Ronda's taxable income) / (Ronda's federal income tax)

Substituting the values given:

(24,000 / 1,800) = (33,000 / x)

Cross multiplying, we get:

(24,000)(x) = (33,000)(1,800)

Simplifying:

x = (33,000)(1,800) / 24,000

x = 2,475

Therefore, the federal income tax for Robert was $2,475 last year.

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