Final Answer:
The function
has horizontal asymptotes at

Step-by-step explanation:
To identify the horizontal asymptotes of the function
we examine the behavior of the function as
approaches positive and negative infinity. For the given function,
, the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same (both are quadratic), so we compare the leading coefficients.
The horizontal asymptotes are determined by the ratio of the leading coefficients, which are 1 in both cases. Therefore, the horizontal asymptotes are

As
approaches positive or negative infinity, the terms with the highest power dominate the function. In this case, the horizontal asymptotes
represent the values that
becomes infinitely large or infinitely small.
The function does not cross or touch these asymptotes; rather, it gets arbitrarily close to them as
moves towards infinity or negative infinity. The identified horizontal asymptotes provide insights into the long-term behavior of the function.