Final answer:
The Repository architecture model centralizes data storage, Layered separates concerns into layers, Model-View-Controller splits an application into three main components, Client-Server involves clients initiating requests to servers, and Pipe and Filter applies a sequence of data transformations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences Between Architecture Models and Examples of Use
The differences between the architecture models Repository, Layered, Model-View-Controller (MVC), Client-Server, and Pipe and Filter are distinct and each serves different purposes within software design.
1. Repository Architecture
The Repository model is a centralized data store where multiple clients can perform operations. It's like a shared database where data consistency is important. An example of where you would use the Repository model is in a bank system where all transactions need to reference and update a central source of data.
2. Layered Architecture
Layered architecture divides the system into layers, typically with presentation, business, and data layers, where each has its dedicated role. It's suitable for applications like e-commerce websites where each layer can be developed and maintained separately.
3. Model-View-Controller (MVC)
The MVC separates the application into three interconnected components, improving maintainability and scalability. It is often used in web applications where user interface, business logic, and data models can evolve independently.
4. Client-Server Architecture
In the Client-Server model, clients initiate requests to servers which provide responses or services. This is commonplace in web applications where users' browsers act as clients requesting data from servers hosting the websites.
5. Pipe and Filter Architecture
Pipe and Filter is a chain of processing elements (filters) where the output of one is the input to the next (pipes). This pattern is used in software that works on stream processing, like compilers or data analysis tools.