Final answer:
HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages, and Tim Berners-Lee developed it on his NeXT computer. It structures and formats text, images, and links, ensuring content presentation is effective and accessible on the internet.
Step-by-step explanation:
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is the standard markup language used to create web pages. Option C (HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages) and Option D (HTML is a way of marking up text so that a browser will know how to structure and display that content in a certain way) are the correct choices. HTML is not a protocol; that's HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). It is also not considered a programming language because it doesn't have the logical or functional capabilities that languages like Python or Java have.
HTML was developed by Tim Berners-Lee, a scientist at CERN, and it is the primary technology he used to create the World Wide Web. HTML documents are made up of elements that browsers interpret to display content. The inventor of the World Wide Web used Tim Berners-Lee's NeXT computer, the first web server, to work out the details of HTML. Through HTML, text, images, and links are structured and formatted for effective presentation on websites. To create a web page that presents information in an accessible and not overwhelming way requires a balance of these HTML elements.