Final answer:
The social behavior where animals collaborate in groups for mutual benefit is called cooperation. Cooperative societies involve animals working together to perform tasks and communicate strategically to maximize efficiency and survival. Examples include ants carrying food to their nests and humans historically managing herds for food.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social behavior where animals group together to better achieve some goal is known as cooperation. This behavioral strategy is observed in many species, where the individuals work collectively for the benefit of the group. Ants, bees, wolves, and many other animals demonstrate cooperative behavior in their daily lives. In a cooperative society, each member typically plays a specific role, contributing to the successful accomplishment of tasks such as hunting, protection against predators, or raising offspring. This allows them to achieve feats that would be impossible for a lone animal.
Mammals are known to live in various types of social groups that offer adaptive benefits, enhancing their ability to survive and reproduce. Behaviors within these groups include but are not limited to mating rituals, altruistic actions, and communication. Cooperation within social groups is crucial for many species and can involve intricate forms of communication to coordinate activities and behaviors that cater to the needs of the group. For instance, hunting societies in human history followed and controlled herds to ensure sustainable food resources, displaying an early form of cooperative behavior for mutual survival.