Final answer:
Iteroparity is a reproductive pattern where species breed multiple times over their lifespan, often found in stable environments that permit repeated breeding opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Iteroparity tends to occur in animals living in stable environments where breeding can occur again. Iteroparity is a life history strategy characterized by multiple reproductive events during the lifetime of a species. Vertebrates, for instance, may adopt different reproductive strategies including ovipary, ovovivipary, or vivipary.
A classic example of iteroparity in animals is the pronghorn antelope, which only mates during its seasonal estrus cycle. In contrast, primates like humans and chimpanzees can attempt reproduction at any time during their reproductive years, although the likelihood of pregnancy is higher during ovulation.
Choosing when to reproduce allows animals to conserve resources and reproduce during optimal conditions, which is especially beneficial in stable environments.