Question

______ are innate behaviors that occur without any thought and don't need to be taught

Answer 1

Cryptorchidism is the condition when the testicles fail to descend into the scrotum before birth. It can lead to reduced fertility and increased risk of testicular cancer. Surgery is often performed to correct the condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition when the testicles fail to descend into the scrotum before birth is called cryptorchidism. During the development of a male fetus, around the seventh month, the testes normally move through the abdominal musculature and descend into the scrotal cavity. Cryptorchidism refers to the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum prior to birth.

This condition can result in reduced fertility and increased risk of testicular cancer if left untreated. Surgery is often recommended to bring the undescended testicle(s) into the scrotum to correct the condition and reduce potential complications.

Answer 2

Innate behaviors are automatic, genetic responses that do not require learning and are vital for survival. Examples include hunting in cats, spinning webs in spiders, and reflex actions in human infants. These behaviors are key to effectively responding to basic survival needs from birth.

Step-by-step explanation:

​​​​Innate behaviors are actions that animals, including humans, perform from birth without the need to learn them. These behaviors are automatic, complex, and important for survival, like hunting, web spinning, and nest building. An example of innate behavior in humans is reflex actions, such as a baby's suckling reflex.

Innate behaviors, also known as instincts, are directly related to an organism's genetics. These actions do not change in response to the environment and are predictable across members of the same species. The ability to perform these behaviors without practice ensures that animals can effectively respond to their natural urges, like eating, sheltering, and caring for their young, from the moment they are born.

In contrast to learned behaviors, which can change with experience and adaptation to the environment, innate behaviors represent a set of pre-programmed responses critical for an organism's immediate and longer-term survival strategies.