Question

According to President Madison, what are the only two solutions that exist to cure the "mischief of faction"? Which solution did Madison reject? Why? Describe Madison's constitutional theory. Be thorough and accurate.

Answer 1

According to James Madison, the two solutions to cure the 'mischief of faction' are removing its causes or controlling its effects.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to James Madison in Federalist #10, there are two solutions to cure the 'mischief of faction.' The first solution is to remove the causes of faction, which would require altering human nature or eliminating liberty. Madison rejects this solution as impractical and undesirable. The second solution is to control the effects of faction through a system of checks and balances. Madison believed that the Constitution's checks and balances would preserve liberty by ensuring justice. His constitutional theory is based on Montesquieu's principle of the separation of powers, with power divided between the three branches of government and each branch having the ability to check the others.