Final answer:
Adding something good to increase a behavior is referred to as positive reinforcement, a concept from operant conditioning used to encourage desirable behaviors by adding a desirable stimulus after the behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adding something good to increase a behavior is known as positive reinforcement. It is a concept that stems from the field of operant conditioning within psychology, where behaviors are influenced by consequences.
Positive reinforcement involves introducing a desirable stimulus after a desired behavior is performed, thereby increasing the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future.
For example, a parent may use a sticker chart to encourage their child to do household chores. Each time the child completes a chore, they receive a sticker. After a certain number of stickers, they might receive a special reward.
This method effectively utilizes positive reinforcement by adding a desirable stimulus (stickers and ultimately a reward) to increase the frequency of the desired behavior (doing chores).
Behavior modification techniques, such as positive reinforcement, are commonly used in education and parenting to encourage desirable behaviors and to help individuals learn new skills or habits in a positive manner.